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Chapter 5 - Sample Life Safety Plan

In an emergency, such as a fire or other threat to employee safety, we want to have a specific plan of action for our office. FAIA's management is continuously working on various aspects of life safety, evacuation, business protection, document security, and so on. Senior management has been charged with the responsibility to coordinate preparations for emergencies. We began this process by meeting with the Tallahassee Fire Department in March 2003 and attending Emergency Management courses.

Below are very basic guidelines. Please listen carefully to instructions from senior management and safety officials on the scene if we have an actual emergency.

The most vital element of any plan is employee cooperation and CALM in a crisis.

We'll do all we can to help you prepare. Every year we'll have the following activities available:

  • First Aid
  • Automatic External Defibrillator training
  • CPR Training
  • Fire Drills
  • Fire Extinguisher Training

FIRE EVACUATION

Take the time to review all of the following information thoroughly. Then take a few minutes to familiarize yourself with the evacuation routes and where the fire extinguishers are as there is no time for this when an actual fire occurs!

Remember: A fire can be lethal. Get out and stay out. Never go back inside until the "All Clear" signal is given.

1. Your first priority (in this and all emergency situations) is to keep yourself out of immediate danger.

2. If you see a fire, call 911 immediately. If you are not near the alarm alert the front desk to sound the alarm. Our Sonitrol Security Alarm System also acts as our Smoke Alarm System. If the fire alarm has sounded,listen for instructions over the intercom system as to where the fire is originating and the safest evacuation route to take.

3. If the fire is small enough and you have had training in the use of the fire extinguisher, and are confident that you can operate it safely and effectively, then and only then should you attempt to extinguish the fire.

Location of Fire Extinguishers

  • Workroom
  • Executive hallway—back door entrance across from restrooms
  • Kitchen—on the wall by the telephone
  • Phone closet by front door entrance
  • Server/Computer room by the door
  • Education area—above the water fountain
  • Annex

Procedure for usage of a fire extinguisher

Hold upright and remember the acronym P.A.S.S.

  • P--Pull the pin
  • A--Aim the nozzle
  • S--Squeeze the handle
  • S--Sweep at the base of the fire

4. When you hear the alarm sound, leave the building by the nearest exit immediately. Always CLOSE YOUR DOOR BEHIND YOU. Be sure you know in advance what the nearest exit is. If there is an actual fire, and you need to break a window to get out, you should never hesitate to do that.

5. All employees should immediately go to the front of the building, up in the big lawn across from the front door. Do not cross the street. STAY THERE until Senior Management or the Fire Chief gives you the all clear.

6. Under no circumstances are employees to re-enter the building until the all clear is given.

7. There will be "wardens" assigned to each department, who will check each office area to assure that everyone is out. Areas are assigned based on near exits, so they can be checked on the warden's way out.

Larry: Executive area behind tile floor, both restrooms.

Larry brings an employee roster for head count

Lisa: Education area and ladies restroom in front of building

Kathy: FMS and Kitchen

Paul: IT, lobby, men's restroom up front

Lynn: Accounting and workroom

Wardens should close all doors behind them if possible.

IT will secure servers. We continuously work with IT and our insurance companies to be sure that we have appropriate back up of systems and insurance protection for lost documents.

Evacuation Routes

Each of the following doors has exit signs posted over them:

  • a. Two back doors in back, behind tile
  • b. Back double door in kitchen hallway
  • c. Side door in IT common area
  • d. Front door
  • e. Door in the Chairman's Hall

Other key points to remember:

1. If your clothes catch on fire— STOP , DROP AND ROLL! Running will only make the fire spread.

2. If you are caught in smoke, CRAWL. Fresher air is nearer the floor.

WEATHER EMERGENCIES

We normally have plenty of warning about hurricanes, and will have advised you to stay home in advance if needed. Otherwise, senior management will enact our emergency phone tree to let you know if you should report to work. In ALL cases, you should consider your safety first. Do not attempt to come into the office if you feel it would compromise your safety. Just call us as soon as it's practical to let us know your status.

If we have a sudden storm during the workday and feel that you should seek shelter, you will hear an announcement by way of the overhead announcement system.

The safest place to be in a storm is the workroom or the small Chairmans Office ( not Chairman's Hall). Once everyone is in those two rooms the doors should be closed.

Again, wardens should check each area and Larry will do a head count.

In the event of severe weather approaching such as a hurricane, the following procedures should be adhered to in order to secure your station or office.

      • Close all drapes or shades as applicable.
      • Cover computer equipment with plastic (trash) bags (supply located underneath kitchen sink). Unplug from electrical source.
      • Take any personal valuables home with you.
      • When you leave, make sure lights are off and all equipment is unplugged from wall outlets.
      • Close the door behind you if you have an office.
      • If you have time, you should shut down and unplug computer equipment. Laptop users can just take them out of the docking station and bring them into the workroom.

BOMB THREAT

Do not sound the alarm if there is a bomb threat or a threat at the front desk. Each area warden and the receptionist will have a RED 8.5" x 11" card that has the words Bomb Threat writing in large black letters on the card.

If there is a threat, the area wardens and receptionist will walk through the building holding up the RED card to advise all staff to LEAVE the building immediately. The card is used at the recommendation of the Fire Department, to help maintain calm and to relay the message quickly. Do NOT use the telephone! Please calmly and very QUIETLY walk to the Fellowship Presbyterian parking lot. Use caution when crossing the street.

TERRORISM

  • Remain calm and be patient.
  • If a disaster occurs near you, check for injuries. Give first aid and get help for seriously injured people. [First aid classes will be made available to FAIA staff periodically.]
  • Do not light matches or candles or turn on electrical switches. Check for fires, fire hazards and other hazards.
  • Larry will coordinate shutting off any other damaged utilities.
  • Call your family contact once-do not use the telephone again unless it is a life-threatening emergency.
  • Be sure your supervisor and Larry have your most up-to-date emergency contact information.

Evacuation

If local authorities ask us to leave the area, Senior Management will advise you. Keep these simple tips in mind:

1. Wear long-sleeved jackets if we go outside, no matter what the weather.

2. Go to the front of the building, across from the front door. Do not cross the street.

2. Lisa will lock the front door.

3. Call your family contact to tell them where you are going and when you expect to arrive.

4. Larry will determine if we should shut off water and electricity before leaving.

Shelter in place

If local officials advise us to "shelter in place" what they mean is for you to remain inside and protect yourself there. Close and lock all windows and exterior doors.

  • Go to the workroom.
  • Larry will turn off all fans, heating and air conditioning systems if needed, and arrange for water to be brought to workroom and small chairman's office.
  • Paul will bring the first aid kit from the kitchen.
  • If needed, senior management and wardens will use duct tape, seal all cracks around the door and any vents into the room.
  • Wardens will check their areas to be sure everyone is out of work areas and going into workroom. Larry will have a staff list and get a head count.

We have several people in the building who have CPR and AED training. We'll offer refresher for both every year.

First Aid Primer (from Red Cross)

If you encounter someone who is injured, apply the emergency action steps: Check-Call-Care. First aid training will be available to all FAIA staff every year.

Check the scene to make sure it is safe for you to approach. Then check the victim for unconsciousness and life-threatening conditions. Someone who has a life-threatening condition, such as not breathing or severe bleeding, requires immediate care by trained responders and may require treatment by medical professionals. Call out for help. There are some steps that you can take, however, to care for someone who is hurt, but whose injuries are not life threatening.

Control Bleeding

  • Cover the wound with a dressing, and press firmly against the wound (direct
  • pressure).
  • Elevate the injured area above the level of the heart if you do not suspect that the victim has a broken bone.
  • Cover the dressing with a roller bandage.
  • If the bleeding does not stop:
  • Apply additional dressings and bandages.
  • Use a pressure point to squeeze the artery against the bone.
  • Provide care for shock.

Care for Shock

  • Keep the victim from getting chilled or overheated.
  • Elevate the legs about 12 inches (if broken bones are not suspected).
  • Do not give food or drink to the victim.

Tend Burns

  • Stop the burning by cooling the burn with large amounts of water.
  • Cover the burn with dry, clean dressings or cloth.

Care for Injuries to Muscles, Bones and Joints

  • Rest the injured part.
  • Apply ice or a cold pack to control swelling and reduce pain.
  • Avoid any movement or activity that causes pain.
  • If you must move the victim because the scene is becoming unsafe, try to immobilize the injured part to keep it from moving.

Be Aware of Biological/Radiological Exposure

  • Listen to local radio and television reports for the most accurate information from responsible governmental and medical authorities on what's happening and what actions you will need to take. The Web sites referenced at the end of this
  • brochure can give you more information on how to protect yourself from exposure to biological or radiological hazards.
  • Reduce Any Care Risks
  • The risk of getting a disease while giving first aid is extremely rare. However, to reduce the risk even further:
  • Avoid direct contact with blood and other body fluids.
  • Use protective equipment, such as disposable gloves and breathing barriers.
  • Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water immediately after giving care.
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